Kodi Silicone Ndi Insulator Kapena Conductor? Udindo Wapawiri ndi Tsogolo la Zida za Silicone

"Wamba silikoni's insulating katundu kuonetsetsa chitetezo chamagetsi, pamene kusinthidwa silikonindi Woyendetsa zodzaza zimadutsa malire achikhalidwe, ndikupangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwatsopano pamagetsi osinthika ndi ma electromagnetic shielding."

Silicone, zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazamagetsi, zamankhwala, ndi mafakitale, zikukopa chidwi chamakampani chifukwa chazigawo zake zapawiri za kutchinjiriza ndi ma conductivity. Ngakhale wamba silikoni, chifukwa cha zinthu zake zabwino kwambiri zotchinjiriza, zakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pazida zothamanga kwambiri komanso magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, osinthidwa. silicones okhala ndi ma conductive fillers adutsa malire achikhalidwe ndipo tsopano akuyenda bwino mumagetsi osinthika, ma electromagnetic shielding, ndi magawo ena. Lero, silikoniimagwira ntchito ziwiri: imagwira ntchito ngati mwala wapangodya wachitetezo chamagetsi komanso mpainiya pamayendedwe amagetsi, kuyendetsa luso laukadaulo.

Ⅰ silikoni: "mlonda wosawoneka" wa chitetezo chamagetsi

Koyera silikoniyakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zotetezera kwambiri chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake kwamankhwala, kukana kutentha kwambiri komanso kutsika (-60 ° C mpaka 200 ° C), komanso mphamvu ya dielectric. Wamba silikoniali ndi resistivity kuposa 10¹²Ω·cm, kupitilira 10¹⁰Ω·cm muyezo wofunidwa ndi mafakitale monga magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosankhidwa bwino pama insulators okwera kwambiri komanso zosindikizira zingwe. Kukhazikika kwake kumakhala kodziwika kwambiri m'malo ovuta kwambiri:

High-voltage resistance: Kuwonongeka kwa magetsi kumatha kufika 4-20 kV/mm, kuonetsetsa kuti magetsi azikhala otetezeka.

Kukana kwa kutentha: Kumasunga ntchito yokhazikika mkati mwa -55 ° C mpaka 200 ° C, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsira ntchito kutentha kwakukulu monga mapaketi a batri yamagalimoto.

Miyezo yoyesera: Amapambana mayeso monga mphamvu ya mphamvu yamagetsi ndi dielectric (monga GB/T1410 ndi IEC60587) kuti atsimikizire kudalirika kwa kutchinjiriza.

Ⅱ.Kuchita: "Mpainiya Waukadaulo" Wakupambana Kwambiri

Komabe, kuchuluka kwaukadaulo kumafuna kuti zinthu zizigwira ntchito kwambiri. Kudzera munjira zatsopano zosinthira zinthu, zodzaza ma conductive monga siliva, kaboni wakuda, ndi ma carbon nanotubes amaphatikizidwa mu insulating. silikonimatrix kuti apange kompositi yatsopano Zinthu Tchipewa chimasungasilikoni's kusinthasintha pamene komanso kukhala conductive.

Kupambana uku kumakankhira malire a zida zachikhalidwe ndipo kumathandizira mitundu ingapo yamapulogalamu apamwamba:

Flexible Electronics: Conductive silikonindi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cha masensa opindika komanso otambasuka, ma elekitirodi pazida zovala zanzeru, ndi mabwalo osinthika.

Electromagnetic Shielding (EMI): Ndi kachulukidwe kachulukidwe ka zida za 5G ndi IoT, zisindikizo ndi zotchingira zotchinga zopangidwa ndi conductive. silikoni kuteteza bwino zida zolondola kuti zisasokonezedwe ndi ma elekitiroma.

Anti-static: M'mafakitale osasunthika monga ma semiconductors ndi azachipatala, oyendetsa silikonimankhwala amayendetsa bwino ndalama zamagetsi, kuteteza kuwonongeka koopsa.

Ⅲ．Future Outlook: Integration and Innovation of Smart Materials

M'tsogolomu, wapawiri katundu wa silikonizipangizo zidzaphatikizidwanso. Titha kuyembekezera kuwona "smart silicones" zomwe zimatha kusintha mawonekedwe awo potengera kusintha kwa kutentha kwa chilengedwe kapena kutentha, komanso ma implants otetezeka komanso ogwirizana kwambiri m'munda wa bioelectronics.

1.Kuphatikizika kwa ntchito: Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ziwiri zotetezera / conductive silicones, monga mafilimu ophatikizika omwe amaphatikiza kutulutsa kutentha ndi chitetezo chamagetsi.

Kuyesa kwa 2.Intelligent: Kusanthula kothandizidwa ndi AI kwa resistivity, kukana kukalamba, ndi zina zambiri kumapangitsa kuti R & D ikhale yabwino.

3.Environmental Upgrades: Kugwiritsa ntchito ma halogen-free conductive fillers kudzalimbikitsa chitukuko chamagetsi obiriwira.

"Silicone'magawo awiri' akuwonetsa kuphatikiza kwa sayansi yazinthu. M'zaka khumi zotsatira, kusinthidwa silikoniidzakwaniritsa zosokoneza kwambiri pamakompyuta a anthu ndi intaneti ya Zinthu."